DongGuan Cjtouch Electronic Co.,Ltd ikambani inoremekedzwa zvikuru muindasitiri iyi uye ine nhoroondo yekubudirira mukupa mhinduro dzakavimbika uye dzinodhura zvakanaka kune vatengi. Kambani iyi yakazvipira kupa kugutsikana kwevatengi uye inoedza kuchengetedza mwero wepamusoro wehunhu. Vanogara vachitsvaga kuvandudza zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi avo uye kuramba vari pamberi petekinoroji.
Ngatitaurei nezvezvigadzirwa zvedu:
Mapaneru ekubata-bata ave chikamu chehupenyu hwezuva nezuva
| Panel yekubata chinhu chinobvumira vashandisi kutaurirana nekombuta nekubata skrini zvakananga.Kuisa zvinhu mumonitor zvakaita semasensa anoona mafambiro ekubata kunoita kuti zvikwanisike kupa mirairokukombiyuta nekuita kuti inzwe nzvimbo yemunwe kana chinyoreso. Chaizvoizvo, inova mudziyo uchishandisa zviviri izvi mabasa ekuratidza nekuisa. Pamwe hachisi chinhu chatinowanzo funga nezvacho, asi mapaneru ekubata akabatanidzwa Vanhu vanofarira kushandisa nharembozha dzakadai semafoni vanosangana nevamwe vavo muhupenyu hwedu hwese. ne touch panels nguva dzese muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, asi vamwewo vanoitawo saizvozvo, pamidziyo yakaita semaATM ebhangi, kutengesa matikiti michina iri muzviteshi zvechitima, makiosk emagetsi mukati mezvitoro zvinorerukira, maprinta emifananidzo edhijitari pahuwandu vatengesi vezvinhu, nzvimbo dzeruzivo rwemaraibhurari, mafotokopi, uye masisitimu ekufambisa mota. |
Chinhu chikuru chinoita kuti mapaneru ekubata afambe zvakanaka ndechekuti mabhenefiti aanoita anogona kunzwisiswa zviri nyore.
mashandiro. Sezvo zvichigona kushandiswa pakupinda kuburikidza nekubata zvakananga nezviratidzo nemabhatani, zviri
zviri nyore kunzwisisa uye zviri nyore kushandisa, kunyangwe nevanhu vasina kujaira kushandisa makombiyuta.
mapaneru anobatsirawo mukuita kuti zvishandiso zvive nyore uye zvidiki nekubatanidza kuratidza uye
kupinda mumudziyo mumwe chete. Sezvo mabhatani e touch panel ari software, kwete hardware,
ma interfaces anochinjwa zviri nyore kuburikidza nesoftware.
Mashandisirwo ekutanga emaLCD monitors ane touch panels. Midziyo iyi inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana.
Kunyange hazvo touch panel ichida hunhu hwakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kuonekwa kwechiratidziro kupfuura zvese, pamwe nekunyatsoona nzvimbo, kukurumidza kupindura kune zvinopinzwa, kugara kwenguva refu, uye mari yekuisa, hunhu hwayo hunosiyana zvikuru zvichienderana nenzira dzinoshandiswa kunzwa zvinopinzwa nekubata. Dzimwe nzira dzekuziva kubata-bata dzinokurukurwa pazasi.
Mapaneru ekubata firimu anodzivisa
Kubva mugore ra2010, resistive film ndiyo yaive nzira inonyanya kushandiswa yekunzwa mumusika we touch panel. Touch panels dzakavakirwa panzira iyi dzinonzi touch panels dzinonzwa kumanikidzwa kana kuti analog-resistive film touch panels. Kuwedzera kune ma LCD monitors akazvimirira, tekinoroji iyi inoshandiswa mumidziyo midiki kusvika pakati, kusanganisira mafoni, nharembozha, maPDA, masisitimu ekufambisa mota, uye Nintendo DS.
Nenzira iyi, nzvimbo iri pachikirini inobatwa nemunwe, chinyoreso, kana chimwe chinhu inoonekwa nekuchinja kwekumanikidzwa. Chikirini chine chimiro chiri nyore chemukati: chikirini chegirazi nechikirini chefirimu chakaparadzaniswa negomba rakamanikana, chimwe nechimwe chine firimu remagetsi rinoonekera (electrode layer) rakabatanidzwa. Kudzvanya pamusoro pechikirini kunodzvanya maelectrode ari mufirimu negirazi kuti abatane, zvichikonzera kuyerera kwemagetsi. Nzvimbo yekubata inoonekwa nekuona shanduko iyi mumagetsi.
Zvakanakira zvesystem iyi zvinosanganisira kugadzirwa kwayo kwakachipa, nekuda kwechimiro chayo chiri nyore. Sisitimu iyi inoshandisawo magetsi mashoma pane dzimwe nzira, uye magadzirirwo ayo anodzivirira guruva nemvura zvakanyanya sezvo pamusoro payo pakafukidzwa nefirimu. Sezvo input ichisanganisira kumanikidzwa kunoiswa pafirimu, inogona kushandiswa kwete neminwe isina chinhu chete, asi kunyangwe kana wakapfeka magirovhosi kana uchishandisa stylus. Mascreen aya anogonawo kushandiswa kuisa magwaro akanyorwa nemaoko.
Zvipingamupinyi zvinosanganisira kuderera kwekutumira chiedza (kuderedzwa kwehunhu hwechiratidziro) nekuda kwefirimu uye maerekitirodhi maviri; kugara kwenguva refu kwakaderera uye kuramba kushamisika; uye kuderera kwekunyatsoonekwa kwechidzitiro nehukuru hwakakura. (Kunyatsoonekwa kunogona kuchengetedzwa nedzimwe nzira—semuenzaniso, kupatsanura skrini kuita nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuona.)
Mapaneru ekubata ane simba
Mapaneru ekubata ane capacitive ndiwo nzira yechipiri inoshandiswa zvakanyanya yekunzwa mushure memapaneru ekubata ane resistive film. Zvichienderana nemashoko anoshandiswa pamapaneru ekubata ane analog resistive ari pamusoro apa, aya anonziwo analog capacitive touch panels. Kunze kwemamonita eLCD akazvimirira, aya anowanzo shandiswa mumidziyo imwechete ine mapaneru ekubata ane resistive film, akadai semafoni nemafoni.
Nenzira iyi, panobatwa panowanikwa masensa kuti anzwe shanduko diki mumagetsi anokonzerwa nekubata chigunwe kana shanduko musimba remagetsi (load). Sezvo masensa achipindura simba remagetsi remuviri wemunhu kana chigunwe chasvika pachidzitiro, anogonawo kushandiswa nenzira yakafanana nekufambisa pointer munzvimbo yakabatwa pachikirini.
Mhando mbiri dzemapaneru ekubata anoshandisa nzira iyi: mapaneru ekubata ane pamusoro pechiso uye mapaneru ekubata ane projective capacitive. Maumbirwo emukati akasiyana pakati pemhando mbiri idzi.
Mapaneru ekubata ane capacitive pamusoro
Mapaneru ekubata ane simba pamusoro anowanzo shandiswa mumapaneru akakura. Mukati memapaneru aya, firimu remagetsi rinoonekera (electrode layer) rinoiswa pamusoro pegirazi, rakafukidzwa nechifukidziro chekudzivirira. Magetsi anoiswa pamaerekitironi ari mumakona mana egirazi, zvichigadzira simba remagetsi rakaenzana rine simba shoma pane rese. Makona enzvimbo iyo munwe unobata skrini anowanikwa nekuyera shanduko dzinoitika musimba remagetsi pamakona mana epaneru.
Kunyange hazvo rudzi urwu rwe capacitive touch panel rune chimiro chakareruka pane capacitive touch panel yakarongwa uye nekuda kwechikonzero ichi inodhura zvishoma, zvakaoma muchimiro kuona kubatana panzvimbo mbiri kana kupfuura panguva imwe chete (multi-touch).
Mapaneru ekubata ane fungidziro
Mapaneru ekubata ane fungidziro anowanzo shandiswa pamapaneru madiki ekubata pane epamusoro. Akakwezva kutariswa kukuru mumidziyo yemafoni. iPhone, iPod Touch, ne iPad zvinoshandisa nzira iyi kuti zviite basa rekubata-bata zvakawanda nemazvo uye nekukurumidza kupindura.
Maumbirwo emukati memapaneru aya ekubata ane substrate ine IC chip yekugadzirisa macomputer, pamusoro payo pane jira remaelectrode akawanda akajeka akaiswa mumapatani chaiwo. Pamusoro payo pakafukidzwa negirazi rinodzivirira kupisa kana chifukidziro chepurasitiki. Kana munwe wasvika pamusoro, kugona kwemagetsi pakati pemaelectrode akawanda kunochinja panguva imwe chete, uye nzvimbo iyo kusangana kunoitika inogona kuzivikanwa chaizvo nekuyera zviyero pakati pemagetsi aya.
Chinhu chakasiyana chepaneru yekubata ine capacitive ndechekuti huwandu hwakawanda hwemaelectrode hunoita kuti pave nekuona kwakarurama kwekusangana panzvimbo dzakawanda (multi-touch). Zvisinei, mapaneru ekubata ane capacitive ane indium-tin-oxide (ITO) anowanikwa mumafoni nemidziyo yakafanana haana kukodzera kushandiswa mumasikironi makuru, sezvo saizi yechidzitiro yakawedzera inokonzera kuramba kwakanyanya (kureva, kutapurirana kwemagetsi zvishoma nezvishoma), kuwedzera huwandu hwekukanganisa uye ruzha mukuona nzvimbo dzakabatwa.
Mapaneru makuru ekubata anoshandisa mapaneru ekubata ane waya yepakati akagadzirwa netambo ine simba remagetsi umo waya dzemagetsi dzakatetepa dzinoiswa mugrid sechikamu cheelectrode chinoonekera. Kunyange zvazvo kusasimba kwakaderera kunoita kuti mapaneru ekubata ane simba repakati anzwe zvakanyanya, haana kukodzera kugadzirwa zvakanyanya kupfuura ITO etching.
Pamusoro apa, tapfupikisa mutsauko uripo pakati pemhando mbiri dzemapaneru ekubata ane capacitive. Hunhu hwese hwemapaneru akadaro hunosanganisira kuti kusiyana nemapaneru ekubata ane resistive film, haapindure kana abatwa nembatya kana nemaitiro akajairwa. Ane resistance yakasimba kuguruva nemadonhwe emvura uye anoramba kwenguva refu uye anoramba kukwenya. Pamusoro pezvo, kufambiswa kwawo nechiedza kwakakwira, zvichienzaniswa nemapaneru ekubata ane resistive film.
Kune rumwe rutivi, mapaneru aya anoda chigunwe kana chinyoreso chakakosha. Haagone kushandiswa wakapfeka magirovhosi, uye anogona kukanganiswa nesimbi dziri pedyo.
Mapaneru ekubata epamusoro acoustic wave (SAW)
Mapaneru ekubata eSurface acoustic wave (SAW) akagadzirwa zvakanyanya kugadzirisa matambudziko ekutumira chiedza chisina kudzika mumapaneru ekubata eresistive film—ndiko kuti, kuwana mapaneru ekubata akajeka ane mwero wepamusoro wekuonekwa. Aya anonziwo mawave epamusoro kana kuti acoustic wave touch panels. Kunze kwemamonita eLCD akazvimirira, aya anoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, mumidziyo yakaita sematerminals ekutengesa, maATM, uye makiosk emagetsi.
Mapaneru aya anoona nzvimbo yechidzitiro apo kusangana kunoitika nemunwe kana chimwe chinhu uchishandisa attenuation mumafungu e-ultrasound elastic pamusoro. Maumbirwo emukati memapaneru aya akagadzirwa kuitira kuti ma-transducer akawanda e-piezoelectric akarongwa mumakona egirazi substrate atumire mafungu e-ultrasound pamusoro sekudengenyeka pamusoro pepaneru, ayo anogamuchirwa nema-transducer akaiswa akatarisana neanotumira. Kana skrini yabatwa, mafungu e-ultrasound anonyudzwa uye anoderedzwa nemunwe kana chimwe chinhu. Nzvimbo yacho inoonekwa nekuona shanduko idzi. Sezvineiwo, mushandisi haanzwi kudedera uku paanobata skrini. Mapaneru aya ari nyore kushandisa.
Simba remhando iyi ye touch panel rinosanganisira kufambiswa kwechiedza zvakanyanya uye kuona zviri nani, sezvo chimiro chacho chisingade firimu kana ma electrode akajeka pachiratidziro. Pamusoro pezvo, girazi repamusoro rinopa kugara kwenguva refu uye kuramba kukwenya kupfuura capacitive touch panel. Chimwe chakanakira ndechekuti kunyangwe kana pamusoro pacho pakakwenya, panel inoramba ichinzwa kubatwa. (Pa capacitive touch panel, kukwenya pamusoro dzimwe nguva kunogona kukanganisa masaini.) Muchimiro, rudzi urwu rwepanel runovimbisa kugadzikana kwakanyanya uye hupenyu hurefu hwebasa, pasina shanduko nekufamba kwenguva kana kutsauka panzvimbo.
Zvinhu zvisina kunaka zvinosanganisira kuenderana neminwe nezvinhu zvakapfava chete (senge magirovhosi) zvinonwisa mafungu epasi pe ultrasound. Mapaneru aya anoda ma stylus anoshandiswa pabasa uye anogona kupindirana nezvinhu zvakaita semadonhwe emvura kana zvipembenene zvidiki papaneru.
Zvisinei, zvese zviri pachena, mapaneru aya ane zvipingamupinyi zvishoma. Kuvandudzwa kwazvino kwakadai sekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yekugadzira zvinhu kuri kuvandudzawo mashandiro emari.
Mapaneru ekubata eOptical (paneru dzekubata dzeinfrared optical imaging)
Rudzi rwemapaneru ekubata e optical runosanganisira nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekunzwa. Huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvinoshandisa mapaneru ekubata e infrared optical imaging zvichibva pamasensa emufananidzo we infrared kuti zvinzwe nzvimbo kuburikidza ne triangulation hwawedzera mumakore achangopfuura, kunyanya pakati pemapaneru makuru.
Panel yekubata iri muchikamu ichi ine infrared LED imwe chete kuruboshwe nekurudyi kwekumusoro kwepanel, pamwe chete nesensa yemufananidzo (kamera). Tepi yekudzoreredza inoratidza chiedza chezviitiko padivi pechiitiko inonamirwa pamativi asara kuruboshwe, kurudyi, nepasi. Kana munwe kana chimwe chinhu chikabata skrini, sensa yemufananidzo inotora mimvuri inoumbwa kana chiedza che infrared chavharwa. Makoronike enzvimbo yekubata anowanikwa kuburikidza netriangulation.
Mapaneru ekubata emagetsi emagetsi
Kunyange zvazvo rudzi urwu rwakasiyana zvishoma nepaneru dzekubata dziri pamusoro apa, ngatitaurei nezvenyaya yemapaneru ekubata emagetsi anopinza. Nzira iyi inoshandiswa mumidziyo yakaita semapiritsi eLCD graphics, maPC epiritsi, uye ma purikura photo sticker booths.
Nzira iyi yekuisa ma graphic tablets, ayo pakutanga akanga asina ma monitors, inoita kuti pave nema touch panels akanyatsonaka nekubatanidza sensor ne LCD panel. Kana mushandisi akabata skrini ne stylus inogadzira magnetic field, ma sensor ari pa panel anogamuchira simba re electromagnetic uye anorishandisa kunzwa nzvimbo yepeni.
Sezvo stylus ine chinangwa chakakosha ichishandiswa pakuisa zvinhu, kuisa zvinhu uchishandisa munwe kana stylus ine chinangwa chikuru hazvigoneke, uye nzira iyi ine mashandisirwo mashoma. Kunyange zvakadaro, izvi zvine zvakanaka nezvakaipa. Zvinobvisa zvikanganiso zvekuisa zvinhu nekuda kwezvakatipoteredza kana kugadziriswa kwechidzitiro chisina kurongeka. Sezvo tekinoroji iyi yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa mumapiritsi emifananidzo, inopa kunyatsojeka kwesensa—zvichiita kuti zvikwanisike, semuenzaniso, kuchinja upamhi hwemutsetse zvakanaka nekuona kumanikidzwa kwakaitwa stylus pachidzitiro (electrostatic capacity). Maitiro aya ekugadzira anopawo skrini simba rekutumira chiedza uye kugara kwenguva refu.
CHINANGWA: Tinogara tichida hunhu hwedu kupfuura vamwe. Nekuti chinangwa chikuru chekubatana kwebhizinesi kwenguva refu hunhu uye mutengo wakanaka, tinova nechokwadi chekuti vatengi vedu vanokosha zvinhu zviviri izvi zviri nyore, hatimbofungi nezvehunhu hwacho.
Kugutsikana kwevatengi, uye kuvandudzwa kwebhizinesi rake kuburikidza nezvigadzirwa zvedu ndizvo zvinotifadza.
Tinotenda nekuverenga kwenyu uye rambai muri naCJ TOUCH.
POST: ZVINOSVIKA
Zuva: 2026-07-15
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-06-2026
