Sekureva kwe Ministry of National Economy, huwandu hwekutengeserana hweKazakhstan hwakatyora rekodhi yenguva dzese muna 2022 - $134.4 bhiriyoni, ichipfuura mwero we2019 wemadhora mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemasere.
Huwandu hwekutengeserana hweKazakhstan hwakasvika pakakwirira-nguva dzese dzemadhora 134.4 bhiriyoni muna 2022, ichipfuura pre-denda.
Muna 2020, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati, kutengeserana kwekunze kweKazakhstan kwakadzikira ne11,5%.
Kukura kwemafuta nesimbi kunoonekwa mukutengeswa kunze kwenyika muna 2022. Zvisinei, nyanzvi dzinoti kunze kwenyika hakuna kusvika pakakwirira. Mubvunzurudzo naKazinform, Ernar Serik, nyanzvi yeKazakhstan Institute of Economics, akati kuwedzera kwemitengo yezvinhu nesimbi ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekukura gore rapera.
Parutivi rwekuunza kunze kwenyika, kunyangwe chiyero chekukura chinononoka, kutengeswa kweKazakhstan kwakapfuura madhora mabhiriyoni makumi mashanu kekutanga, kutyora rekodhi yemadhora mabhiriyoni makumi mana nemakumi mapfumbamwe emadhora akaiswa muna 2013.
Ernar Serik akabatanidza kukura kwezvinhu kunze kwenyika muna 2022 nekukwira kwemitengo yepasirese nekuda kwekukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu, zvirambidzo zvine chekuita nedenda, uye kuitwa kwemapurojekiti ekudyara muKazakhstan uye kutengwa kwezvinhu zvekudyara kuti zvizadzise zvinodiwa.
Pakati pevatatu vepamusoro vatengesi kunze kwenyika, Atyrau Oblast inotungamira, guta guru Astana riri pachinhanho chechipiri ne10.6% uye West Kazakhstan Oblast iri pachinhanho chechitatu ne9.2%.
Mumamiriro edunhu, dunhu reAtyrau rinotungamira kutengeserana kwenyika nedzimwe nyika nechikamu che25% ($33.8 bhiriyoni), ichiteverwa neAlmaty ine 21% ($27.6 bhiriyoni) uye Astana ine 11% ($14.6 bhiriyoni).
Kazakhstan vanonyanya kutengeserana vanobatana
Serik akataura kuti kubvira 2022, kutengeserana kwenyika kwachinja zvishoma nezvishoma, nekutengesa kunze kwenyika kunenge kuenderana neRussia.
"Zvirango zvisati zvamboitika zvakatemerwa kuRussia zvakave nemhedzisiro. Kutengeswa kwayo kwakadonha ne13 muzana muchikamu chechina che2022, nepo China inotengeswa yakakwira ne54 muzana panguva imwecheteyo. Padivi rekunze, tinoona kuti vatengesi vakawanda vari kutsvaga misika mitsva kana nzira itsva dzekugadzirisa dzinodzivirira ndima yeRussia, iyo ichava nemhedzisiro yenguva refu, "akadaro.
Pakupera kwegore rapfuura, Italy ($13.9 bhiriyoni) yakawedzera kutengesa kunze kweKazakhstan, ichiteverwa neChina ($13.2 bhiriyoni). Nzvimbo huru dzeKazakhstan dzaitengeswa kunze kwenyika dzezvinhu nemasevhisi dzaiva Russia ($8,8 bhiriyoni), Netherlands ($5,48 bhiriyoni) neTurkey ($4,75 bhiriyoni).
Serik akawedzera kuti Kazakhstan yakatanga kutengeserana zvakanyanya neSangano reTurkic States, iro rinosanganisira Azerbaijan, Kyrgyz Republic, Turkey neUzbekistan, iyo mugove muhuwandu hwekutengeserana kwenyika hunopfuura 10%.
Kutengeserana nenyika dzeEU ndiko zvakare kukuru mumakore achangopfuura uye kuri kuramba kuchikura gore rino. Sekureva kweMutevedzeri weGurukota rezvekunze kweKazakhstan Roman Vasilenko, iyo EU inoverengera inosvika makumi matatu muzana yekutengeserana kwekunze kweKazakhstan uye huwandu hwekutengesa huchapfuura mabhiriyoni makumi mana emadhora muna 2022.
Kudyidzana kweEU-Kazakhstan kunovaka pachibvumirano chekudyidzana uye chekudyidzana chakavandudzwa chinotanga kushanda zvizere muna Kurume 2020 uye chinobata 29 nzvimbo dzekushandira pamwe, dzinosanganisira hupfumi, kutengeserana nekudyara, dzidzo netsvagiridzo, veruzhinji uye kodzero dzevanhu.
"Gore rapfuura, nyika yedu yakabatana munzvimbo nyowani dzakaita seare earth metals, green hydrogen, mabhatiri, kusimudzira zvekufambisa uye kugona kwekutakura zvinhu, uye kusiyanisa kwemacheni ekupa zvinhu," akadaro Vasylenko.
Imwe yemapurojekiti akadaro eindasitiri nevadyidzani vekuEurope chibvumirano chemadhora mabhiriyoni 3.2-4.2 nekambani yeSweden-Germany Svevind yekuvaka mhepo nemagetsi emagetsi ezuva kumadokero kweKazakhstan, iyo inotarisirwa kuburitsa matani emamiriyoni matatu egreen hydrogen kutanga muna 2030, kusangana 1-5% yezvinodiwa neEU yechigadzirwa.
Kutengeserana kweKazakhstan nenyika dzeEurasian Economic Union (EAEU) inosvika madhora 28.3 bhiriyoni muna 2022. Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kunokura ne24,3% kusvika kumadhora 97 bhiriyoni uye kunze kwenyika kunosvika 18.6 bhiriyoni.
Russia inotora chikamu che92,3% chezvekutengeserana kwenyika dzese muEurasian Economic Union, ichiteverwa neKyrgyz Republic - 4%, Belarus - 3.6%, Armenia -0.1%.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-11-2023