Maererano neHurumende yehupfumi hwenyika, Vhoriyamu yaKazakhstan yakatsemuka rekodhi yese muna 2022 - $ 134.4 bhiriyoni, inopfuura iyo 2019 mwero wemadhora mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu emadhora.
Kazakhstan's Trade vhoriyamu yakasvika kune ese-nguva yakakwira madhora gumi nematatu emadhora muna 2022, kupfuura iyo pre-denderedzwa level.
Muna 2020, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati, kutengeserana kwaKazakhstan kwakadzikira na 11.5%.
Maitiro ari kuwedzera emafuta uye masimbi anoonekwa achitumira kunze kwenyika muna 2022. Nekudaro, nyanzvi dzinoti kutumira kunze kwenyika hakuna kusvika pakakwirira. Mubvunzurudzo naKazinfomu, Ernar Serik, nyanzvi yeKazakhstan Institute yehupfumi, akataura kuti kuwedzera kwemitengo yezvinhu zvemaoko uye simbi yaive chikonzero chikuru chekukura gore rapfuura.
Padivi rekunze, kunyangwe rinononoka kukura chiyero, iyo Kazakhstan yekukiya yakadarika madhora makumi mashanu emadhora kekutanga, kutyora rekodhi ye $ 49,8 bhiriyoni yakatarwa muna 2013.
Ernar Serik akabatanidza kukura kwekunze muna 2022 kusvika pakakwirira pasi rose inflation nekuda kwekukwira kwemitengo yeCommonity, uye kuitwa kwezvirongwa zvekudyara muKazakhstan uye kutengwa kwezvinhu zvekudyara kuti zvisangane nezvayo zvido zvacho kuti zvione zvinodiwa.
Pakati pevatakuri vematunhu matatu epamusoro, Atyrau oblast inotungamira, ne capital astana munzvimbo yechipiri ine 10.6% uye West Kazakhstan Oblast munzvimbo yechitatu ine 9.2%.
Munzvimbo yedunhu, nzvimbo yeAtrau inotungamira kutengeserana kwenyika yenyika ne25% ($ 33,8 mabhiriyoni), madhora makumi maviri nemashanu ($ 27.6 bhiriyoni) uye astana ane 11% ($ 14,000).
Kazakhstan's Main Kutengesa Bater
Seriko akadaro kubva 2022, iyo nyika yekutengeserana yakachinja zvishoma nezvishoma, neChina-
"Sanctions isingafungidzirwi yakaisirwa muRussia yakave nemhedzisiro." -
Pakupera kwegore rapfuura, Italy ($ 13.9 bhiriyoni) yakatsvuka yeKazakhstan's aturits, inoteverwa neChina ($ 13,2 mabhiriyoni). Kazakhstan's main kutumira nzvimbo dzekunze kwezvinhu uye masevhisi aive Russia ($ 8.8 bhiriyoni), iyo Netherlands ($ 5.48 bhiriyoni) uye turkey ($ 4.75 bhiriyoni).
Serik akawedzera kuti Kazakhstan akatanga kutengesa zvakanyanya nesangano reTurkic States, iyo Inosanganisira Azerbaijan, iyo Kyrgyz Republic, Turkey naUzbekistan, johti reruzhinji Rekutengeserana rinopfuura 10%.
Kutengeserana nenyika dzeEU zvakare ndiyo yakakura kwazvo mumakore apfuura uye iri kuenderera mberi nekukura gore rino. Maererano nemutevedzeri wemutevedzeri wezvekunze kwezvinhu zveKazakhstan wechiKazakhstan
EU-Kazakhstan Kubatana Kunovaka mubatanidzwa wekushamwaridzana uye chibvumirano chekudyidzana chinouya chakazara munaKurume 2020 uye chinovhara mafambisirwo emusangano, kusanganisira hupfumi, kutengeserana uye kutsvagisa, dzidzo uye kodzero dzevanhu uye kodzero dzevanhu uye kodzero dzevanhu uye kodzero dzevanhu uye kodzero dzevanhu uye kodzero dzevanhu uye kodzero dzevanhu uye kodzero dzevanhu uye kodzero dzevanhu uye kodzero dzevanhu uye kodzero dzevanhu uye kodzero dzevanhu uye kodzero dzevanhu.
"Gore rapfuura, nyika yedu yakabatira munzvimbo itsva senge nyika, green hydrogen, mabhatiri ekufambisa uye zvinhu zvekutakura zvinhu," akadaro Vasylenko.
Imwe yemapurojekiti akadai ane maAxerican Bater ndeye $ 3.2-4 1 Billion Chibvumirano cheGerman
Kutengeserana kwaKazakhstan nenyika dzeEurasian Economic Union (eaeu) inosvika $ 28.3 Billion muna 2022
Russia account ye9,3% yeiyo nyika yekune dzimwe nyika yehupfumi muEurasian Economic Union, inoteverwa neKyrgyz Republic - 4%, Belarus - Amenia - -0.1%.
Kutumira Nguva: Kubvumbi-11-2023